Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. We put the ing part on the lower part of the step and the rest of the verb on the upper part of the step. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here.
Gi004 gerund and infinitive gi003 gerund and infinitive mixed sentences. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. The gerund can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Students often have a difficult time knowing when to use gerunds and infinitives. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises.
Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Forget is frequently used with never in the simple future form. Mar 23, 2020 although a small number of traditional grammarians use the term gerundive as a synonym for gerund, the gerundive is a distinct verb form in latin grammar. In spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. After would like, would hate, would prefer and would love, we use infinitives, not gerunds. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. In english, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. Gerunds english questions and answers quiz online test. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun.
So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. The gerund could be replaced by the present perfect participle in these sentences to make the sequence of events more explicit. For example, if you say sleeping is my favorite thing to do, sleeping is a gerund.
Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Its when you forget about a memory, something that youve done in the past. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. All three sentences sound like normal, everyday english.
Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. In this sentence, the word playing is being used as the subject of a sentence. Lets go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Thats because the gerund looks exactly like the present participle. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. When forget, regret and remember are followed by a gerund, the gerund refers to an action that happened earlier than the main verb.
A gerund can be used just as a noun can, acting as a subject or an object of a verb or preposition. I told my brother that wed spent christmas at grannys house in 1985, but hed forgotten going there. Complete the sentences using the verb in brackets in the correct gerund or infinitive form. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the subject of a sentence. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Gerund or continuous form english grammar exercises. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, andor modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Gi026 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence.
The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund. At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. Free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Compare these sentences from our facebook post last week. How to explain the difference between gerund and infinitive.
The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. Here, the gerunds in bold are part of the sentence subjects walking, making friends, becoming a millionaire. They know that adding ing to a verb changes it into a gerund. We attach the step to the slot in the diagram that corresponds to the gerunds function.
In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. There is no grammatical equivalent to the latin gerundive in english, and the term is rarely used, oxford dictionary of english grammar. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english. They also know that a gerund acts like a noun and can be a subject, object, or complement of a sentence. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. In the second sentence, singing is used as a gerund and makes is the verb.
To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new. Even at the intermediate level, this is typically not covered extensively and lesson plans instead focus on very specific structures such as. Gerund is the name given to the present participle form of a verb that is used as a noun. Gerunds vs infinitives exercise 8 learning english online. Gerund or continuous form is it a gerund or a continuous form even though both forms end in ing, it is easy to find out whether it is a gerund or a continuous form 1. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. The gerund is often confused with the present participle. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Singing is his hobby here singing is a verb ending in ing.
It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions.
Dear ms collins, i am writing 1 express my interest in the position of personal assistant advertised in the newspaper last week. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in ing. Gerunds and infinitives are very common in the english language. In english, the term present participle is used to refer to verbal elements or ing adjectives, such as swimming in the examples below. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. Look at how the word is being used in the sentence.
Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Lets take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the english language. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun.
My students often get very confused by the use of being and having as gerunds. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Explanations and interactive exercises on grammar tenses and verb forms gerund beginner a2. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerund and infinitive, english grammar, english, grammar. In the following sentences the gerund is shown in red.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. A gerund will always be used as a noun and does not replace the progressive form of the verb. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the english language. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. At the same time it is the subject of the verb is, and hence does function as a noun. Gerund or infinitive verb patterns page 4 of 4 test english. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. In english grammar, a gerund is a word based on a verb that functions as a noun in the sentence.
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